Getting
divorced is no fun. Handling it in a civil manner will not only make it easier, but it will save time and money. Today we address the divorce option of mediation and arbitration.
If you decide to handle your divorce in a manner that will save you money it will leave more left over for
home ownership and paying of debt. My clients that have gone the route of mediation found they had more success in their new financial lives after the divorce and had more of their hard earned money left for them.
Starting off by addressing the debt situation is vital. Is someone going to stay in the current home? Are both individuals going to buy new homes after selling the existing home? What do you do? Who should pay what bill? Credit cards, car loans, student loans, medical bills and the list goes on.
I take the time to show both people what their new financial lives look like by way of a proposed budget. Most of the time people have an idea of how the divorce is going to go when selecting mediation. If you have a firm budget in place that looks acceptable to both of you, it will make it easier to figure out how to split up the
assets as well as if someone is going to have to pay alimony, child support or family maintenance. Don't over look this step.
I asked attorney David
Karp to help us figure out if mediation is the way to go and he gave me some great tips for you to learn.
What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?
Mediation is an attempt to settle a legal dispute using a neutral third party who is either trained in mediation skills, or by prior experience, has familiarity and expertise in the area of the legal dispute. The mediator does not decide the case or come up with a decision that is binding on the parties. The mediator helps the parties attempt a settlement of their legal dispute.
The mediator can act as a facilitator, someone who comes up with ideas and alternatives to settle a legal dispute, as well as an evaluator, some one who has input on telling either side the strengths and weaknesses of their particular case.
Any mediation involves some combination of both, more times than not, is in the role more as a facilitator than an evaluator.
Mediation is non binding on the parties, and is confidential. Anything that goes on at mediation cannot later be used in a courtroom by either party,nor can the mediator be subpoenaed and brought into the courtroom to testify as to what was discussed at mediation.
Usually, if there is a custody and placement dispute, the mediation will be conducted by a social worker, rather than an attorney or former retired judge.
It is mandatory, under Wisconsin law, that if there is any dispute over custody and placement, before the matter can proceed to a contested hearing, or for the appointment of a guardian ad litem (court advocate for the children),that first, the parties must attempt to settle their dispute by going to mediation.
Arbitration
Arbitration, is another form of (ADR), alternative dispute resolution. Arbitration is binding on the parties, and is an alternative to the more traditional form of litigation, that is having the legal dispute resolved in the courtroom by either a trial judge or where a jury is allowed by law, by a jury of your peers. Arbitration allowed in civil lawsuit cases, which can include divorce and family law matters. However, arbitration, as a matter of common practice, is rarely used by divorce attorneys, where as, mediation is commonly used by such attorneys.
Since arbitration is an alternative to the traditional means of litigating the case in the courtroom, it is generally recognized as binding on the parties. There are some certain circumstances where the parties may agree to non-binding arbitration, but is generally not used very often in common practice.
Arbitration can be conducted either by one arbitrator, or sometimes, by a group of arbitrators. The arbitrator presumably would be a trained attorney in the area of the legal dispute, or by a former retired judge. Arbitration in a divorce case probably would involve one arbitrator, rather than a panel of arbitrators.
How do I find a mediator?
If the legal dispute is a family law matter, such as a divorce, and if the dispute is custody or placement related, than the mediation is usually done at the courthouse by a social worker who is assigned the case from a county in house, counseling service.
If the legal dispute involves a non custody or placement issue, on financial or money issues, which could be a divorce or other financial dispute from a lawsuit, than usually the mediation is not done by a social worker, but rather, an attorney who is either trained in mediation skills, or by prior experience and expertise, is knowledgeable in the particular area of legal dispute.
Many times former retired judges also serve as mediators, who mayor may have not been legally trained in mediation skills or areas of alternative dispute resolution. Some attorneys and judge are, some are not. There are some specific companies in the Milwaukee area that offer mediation services. The Milwaukee Bar Association may be able to make a referral for either mediation or arbitration from a list of known attorneys and/ or former retired judges that the MBA keeps on hand. A fair number of attorneys advertise their mediation services in the monthly MBA newsletter. Finding a mediator many times is simply done by word of mouth. One can start by asking their own attorney for names of skilled mediators, whether experienced attorneys or former retired judges.
Does mediation really work?
Generally speaking, mediation does work. It cannot and will not resolve every legal dispute. However, the chances are overwhelmingly favorable ,that with an experienced, trained mediator, and with the parties being vested in honestly mediating their case in a fair and reasonable manner,that the parties stand a good chance, perhaps as high as 75% or more, of resolving their legal dispute.
Where mediation is "court ordered" in a family law matter, where there is a custody/ placement dispute, the odds would decrease that mediation would work. The reason is essentially twofold;
(1) the parties have not chosen mediation as a method for resolving their dispute. They are not vested in honestly and fairly reaching a settlement of their case. The only reason they are mediating at all, is because the court ordered them to do so,
(2)since custody and placement disputes, can be the most emotionally charged and volatile areas of controversy, they are very difficult cases to resolve in the first place; that does not mean that such cases cannot be resolved, but the chances of success are diminished.
What is the sequence of mediation?
The answer generally depends on what the purpose of mediation is for. If the case involves custody and placement, than usually, mediation will be court ordered at the time of the initial first family court commissioner hearing. Mediation will be ordered, unless waived by the court, prior to the appointment of a guardian ad litem (court advocate), and mediation will have to have occurred prior to the court making any further decisions on the custody and placement of the children.
In a legal controversy not involving custody or placement, the parties can chose to mediate their dispute generally, at any time, absent some type of a court pretrial order, that may order a cutoff date, prior to trial, as to when mediation would have to be completed by. In some legal controversies, parties may even decide to mediate their case, prior to the filing of a lawsuit.
How much will it cost and how do we get started?
The answer depends on what type of mediation is taking place, and who does the mediation.
If the case involves custody and placement, and the mediation is done by a social worker either at the court house, or in a smaller county to a private social worker, the cost will be in the range of $100 to $200 , usually divided between the parties, for at least the initial session. Further sessions will usually be billed per hour, and may vary from county to county, probably in a $75 to $150 range, per hour.
If mediation is conducted on a non custody/ placement case, on any other type of legal controversy, the mediation will be conducted by a private attorney or former retired judge. The hourly rate and the up front fees will vary from mediator to mediator. Some mediators may require that each party deposits in advance $500, and other mediators may require no up front fees at all. The hourly rate may vary anywhere from $150 to $350 per hour, depending on the mediator.
As you can see, there are a number of advantages to this mediating a divorce, especially from my aspect. If you are committed to making it happen you will save money. More money that can stay in your account.
Start working on your new financial plan today. Call me to schedule a personal planning session or to get a recommendation for Attorney David Karp.
This is some great information that you can share with someone you know who may be thinking of getting divorced. Feel free to pass along my name and number as a resource as well.
Until next week...